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Marc LamalleThe World, Examined

Programmes

Research

Three programmes structure the work. Each distinguishes published conclusions from ongoing investigations and working hypotheses.

Draft material: the questions, methods, sources, descriptions and hypotheses below are working drafts awaiting author verification. They are not endorsed conclusions.

I

Environment, Institutions & the Future

How societies build — or fail to build — institutions capable of governing long-term environmental risk.

Questions

  • Why do democratic institutions struggle with problems whose costs fall on future generations?
  • Which institutional designs have historically sustained long-horizon commitments?

Methods

  • Comparative institutional analysis
  • Historical case studies
  • Close reading of policy documents

Sources

  • Legislative records
  • Public policy evaluations
  • Academic literature in political science and economics

Published conclusions

None published yet.

Ongoing investigations

  • Survey of long-term governance mechanisms across European states.

Working hypotheses — unverified

  • Durable environmental policy depends more on institutional continuity than on ambition of targets.
II

Europe & Institutional Power

The architecture of European power: where authority sits, how it is exercised, and how it is held to account.

Questions

  • How has authority shifted between national and European institutions since 1992?
  • What forms of legitimacy sustain institutions that are not directly elected?

Methods

  • Institutional history
  • Treaty and legal text analysis
  • Comparative constitutional reading

Sources

  • EU treaties and official journals
  • Parliamentary debates
  • Secondary historical scholarship

Published conclusions

None published yet.

Ongoing investigations

  • Mapping delegation of competences over three decades of treaty revisions.

Working hypotheses — unverified

  • Institutional power in Europe grows most through implementation, rarely through formal treaty change.
III

Political Economy & National Capabilities

The industrial, technical and human capabilities that allow a nation to act — and what erodes them.

Questions

  • What constitutes a national capability, and how can it be measured?
  • How do fiscal, industrial and educational choices compound over decades?

Methods

  • Economic history
  • Statistical series analysis
  • Sectoral case studies

Sources

  • National statistical offices
  • OECD and Eurostat datasets
  • Industrial and trade records

Published conclusions

None published yet.

Ongoing investigations

  • Assembling long-run series on industrial capacity in selected European economies.

Working hypotheses — unverified

  • Capabilities, once lost, are rebuilt far more slowly than they are dismantled.

Research in progress

Proposed work — not completed findings and not published essays.

  • Proposed essay · research in progress

    From Global Proposals to Institutional Action

    Research question — To be supplied by the author.